The region of Matera, Basilicata, is also known for the many oil wells. The drillings are said to be causing the pollution of many aquifers of the region, whose water is used for agriculture.
On the way from Cilento to Taranto is Matera, considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Built on the edge of a canyon, its city center is a complex of cave dwellings carved into the rock. The city was used as a setting for movies about the life of Jesus, because it still seem today as it could be a Palestinian city of 2,000 years ago. Despite its old buildings and long tradition, Matera has been elected the European Capital of Culture in 2019, with the motto “open future”.